Immigrant Education Rights Project

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Policy Activity

The purpose of the Immigrant Education Rights Project was  to advocate for immigrant students in English Language Learners (ELL) enrolled in Minneapolis School District’s public schools and alternative schools such as Abraham Lincoln High School (ALHS). The primary objective of this lawsuit is to enforce the requirements of 20 U.S.C §1703 that Minneapolis Public Schools take appropriate actions to overcome language barriers with its immigrant high school students.The remedy for this case will require implementing an appropriate ELL program.  This will require at minimum, Minneapolis School District and ALHS to take the following specific steps:

1.      End its policy of concentrating ELL students at ALHS and other schools;
2.      Provide appropriate training for ELL students teachers;
3.      Provide testing of ELL students upon arrival in the Minneapolis Public Schools to determine language skills and to determine whether students suffer from disabilities;
4.      Provide an ELL program that allows students to transition from ELL instructions to mainstream English instruction;
5.      Submit to annual audits of its ELL programs to ensure compliance with federal law; and
6.      Establish an educution plan for students who attended ALHS prior to the implementation of these changes.

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CrossingBarriers began organizing students  in 2004 and the lawsuit was filed in 2005 at the federal level and still pending. A brief was filed to the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals, with action for national origin discrimination in education. The appellants have brought claims for violations of the Equal Educational Opportunity Act of 1974 (“EEOA”), 20 U.S.C. § 1703(f), Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §2000d, and the Minnesota Human Rights Act (“MHRA”), Minn. Stat. § 363A.13. The appellants brought these claims because ALHS and the District failed to take appropriate action to overcome language barriers by denying special education testing and services, appropriate English language learner instruction, and almost every other accoutrement of an adequate education, all on account of appellants’ status of being foreign-born.

This case has been significant in several ways:
1.    This is the first time ELL students have sued the Minneapolis School District and that a small group of students have organized to speak out for the rest of the population
2.    Parents and students have realized that they can speak out because their voice matters in a system that was marginalizing them.
3.    This case has brought visibility to the systemic procedures that were failing immigrant students in public schools.
4.     Many similar schools in the city have begun to pay attention and are re-evaluating their ELL programs.
5.    This case caused the school district to begin to assess their procedures.

See attached documents of the complaint and the brief. 


Activity Information

What students and communities are you focusing on for improving opportunities to learn (OTL) in public schools?
Notes: 
serving urban and suburban marganilized communities
What educational elements and reforms are you focusing on for improving OTL?
What educational resources are you focusing on for improving OTL?
What education policies and laws are you focusing on for improving OTL?
Who are the key decision-makers with control over the resources and elements related to your policy strategy?
Community members and voters
Would you like to change a policy, practice, or budget on a school level, district level, state level, or federal level?
Change a school level plan, policy, practice, contract, or budget
Change a district level plan, policy, practice, contract, or budget
Change a state level policy, practice, regulation, statute, contract, or budget
What are the most effective advocacy and organizing strategies to create positive change, related to your policy strategy?
Document the facts – what is really happening for students, teachers, schools, and communities
Identify key witnesses – individuals who can tell their stories about what is really happening
Get copies of the official documents – plans, policies, contracts, budgets, regulations, or statutes
Recruit strong advocates and allies to fight for reforms – students, parents, educators, community leaders, or policy makers
Develop a proposal for reform – a new or improved plan, policy, contract, budget, regulation, or statute
Document your achievements – take photographs and video, write an advocacy summary, draft a self-evaluation of your efforts
What are the potential barriers and opportunities expected for your policy advocacy and organizing plans?

Potential opportunity  the  decision of the case not supporting our work.
The barriers are the decision of the case supporting our work.

How did you overcome these potential barriers and take advantage of these opportunities?

We are still in the process of this and a decision has not been made with the case. We will update on the changes that has been made with in the school distirct after the court rules.   See attached file of the complaint filed. 
 

What are the outcomes of your work?
Student outcomes affected: 
Academic performance
College and work preparation
Graduation
School conditions affected: 
Higher teacher quality
More support services
Other outcomes: 
More community involvement
Notes: 
It highlights one shcool of 350 put affecths the whole district over 3000 students in ELL
Organizational conditions affected: 
More members/participants
Greater visibility
Stronger leaders

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